Convert your CPI
to a US GPA (4.0 scale).
CPI (Cumulative Performance Index) is the term IITs use for their 10-point cumulative grade average — the same thing most other Indian universities call CGPA. Applying abroad? This tool converts your CPI into a 4.0 GPA using the standard linear formula accepted for initial applications.
The formula
All 23 IITs grade CPI on a 10-point scale, so converting to a 4.0 GPA uses the same simple linear formula as any other 10-point CGPA: divide your CPI by 10, then multiply by 4. A CPI of 8.0 becomes (8.0 ÷ 10) × 4 = 3.20 GPA.
Quick reference: CPI to GPA
The percentage column uses the direct CPI × 10 multiplier that institutes like IIT Kanpur officially confirm for converting CPI to a notional percentage. A few IITs issue their own conversion letter on request — always confirm with your institute's academic section for an exact, official figure.
| CPI | GPA (4.0 scale) | Approx. Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0 | 4.00 | 100.00% |
| 9.5 | 3.80 | 95.00% |
| 9.0 | 3.60 | 90.00% |
| 8.5 | 3.40 | 85.00% |
| 8.0 | 3.20 | 80.00% |
| 7.5 | 3.00 | 75.00% |
| 7.0 | 2.80 | 70.00% |
| 6.5 | 2.60 | 65.00% |
| 6.0 | 2.40 | 60.00% |
| 5.5 | 2.20 | 55.00% |
| 5.0 | 2.00 | 50.00% |
| 4.0 | 1.60 | 40.00% |
CPI vs CGPA vs SPI
IITs & some NITs use their own vocabulary for grading, but the underlying maths is identical to what other Indian universities call CGPA and SGPA.
| IIT Term | Equivalent Elsewhere | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| SPI | SGPA | Grade average for one semester |
| CPI | CGPA | Cumulative, credit-weighted average across all semesters |
Terminology based on common usage across IITs. Individual institutes may phrase this slightly differently on transcripts.
GPA rating scale
A rough guide to how a converted GPA typically reads to US/Canadian admissions offices. Since IIT grading is well-recognised abroad and considered rigorous, a converted GPA from CPI is often read favourably relative to the same number from other institutions. Requirements still vary by university and program.
| GPA Range | Rating |
|---|---|
| 3.7 – 4.00 | Excellent |
| 3.3 – 3.69 | Very Good |
| 3.0 – 3.29 | Good |
| 2.5 – 2.99 | Above Average |
| 2.0 – 2.49 | Average |
| Below 2.0 | Below Average |